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Adjudication of individual labour disputes
Bohačík, Stanislav ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Matějka Řehořová, Lucie (referee)
Adjudication of individual labour disputes Abstract The thesis examines the adjudication of individual labour disputes and aims to provide an overview of the issue, including a historical background and presentation of selected foreign legislation, along with the author's own proposed solutions. The first chapter defines labour disputes and explores different ways to categorize them. The second chapter provides a historical overview of how individual labour disputes were handled in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the first Czechoslovak Republic, the Protectorate, and the early post-war years. It covers the trade courts, the specialized Czechoslovak labour courts, and their disappearance due to the adoption of soviet doctrinal Law on the Humanization of the Judiciary. The third chapter discusses the period of turbulent changes in labour dispute arbitration after the communist takeover in 1948 and during the period of normalisation after the "Prague Spring" in 1968. It examines different methods used of resolving individual labour disputes, analyses their instruments, and explains the differences between the applied institutes. The fourth chapter focuses on the current international, European, and Czech legal regulations for individual labour disputes. It looks into the detail at the lay judge as a lay element...

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